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Lonsdale (brand) : ウィキペディア英語版
Lonsdale (clothing)

Lonsdale is a boxing, mixed martial arts and clothing brand that was founded in London, England in 1960. Ex-boxer Bernard Hart started the brand as a boxing equipment company, but it eventually branched out into clothing as well. The company is named after Hugh Cecil Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale, who in 1891 set up the first organised boxing matches with gloves, following the deaths of three boxers in bare-knuckle fights. It is now owned by Sports Direct.
==History==
In 1959, former professional welterweight boxer Bernard Hart〔(Bernard Hart - Boxer ) ''Box Rec''. Retrieved 2010-04-28.〕 was granted permission to use the Lonsdale name by James Lowther, 7th Earl of Lonsdale. In 1960, business commenced for the brand at 21 Beak St., Soho, London.
Lonsdale became ingrained into 1960s popular fashion due to its location near Carnaby Street. Celebrities who publicly wore the brand included Paul McCartney, Gregory Peck, Anthony Quinn and Tony Curtis. In 1979, mod revival icon Paul Weller visited the store and bought Lonsdale T-shirts to wear on a tour of Japan, which led to an increase in sales for the brand in both the UK and Asia.
In the 1990s, Lonsdale expanded to new markets in Europe, and by 1998, the brand had expanded to Australia. As of 2002, it became an acquisition of Sports Direct.
In the early 2000s, Lonsdale clothing became popular among some European neo-Nazis, allegedly because a carefully placed outer jacket leaves only the letters ''NSDA'' showing; one letter short of NSDAP, the acronym for Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, the German name of the Nazi Party. Wearing a brand with no Nazi links in order to express Nazi sympathies helped bypass strict laws concerning the public display of Nazi symbolism.〔("Thor Steinar and the Changing Look of the German Far Right" ). ''Spiegel Online''PENE. 20 November 2008. Retrieved 2010-01-05.〕 In the Netherlands, Belgium, northern France and Germany, the term ''Lonsdale youth'' became widely used to describe teenagers with far right tendencies, and the brand was banned from certain schools in the Netherlands and Germany .〔〔("Branded youths" ). ''Daily News''. 7 February 2005. Retrieved 2010-01-05.〕
Lonsdale reacted to this trend by sponsoring anti-racist events and campaigns, and by refusing to deliver products to known neo-Nazi retailers. In 2003, the "Lonsdale Loves All Colours" campaign was launched, emphasizing non-white fashion models, along with increased support for initiatives that combat racism.〔
During the 2005-06 English football season, Lonsdale was the kit provider for Blackburn Rovers Football Club. In 2006, Lonsdale stores opened in Singapore, Taiwan and other parts of Asia. , a division of Lonsdale produces football kits for Brentford, Swindon Town and Millwall. In 2008, Lonsdale were the official clothing suppliers to the Sydney Roosters Rugby League club in Australia.
On 25 March 2010, Lonsdale celebrated the 50th anniversary of the brand by holding the Lonsdale Challenge at the Liberty Boxing Gym in Nottingham, England. The event featured Lonsdale-sponsored boxers Carl Froch, James DeGale and Tony Jeffries in various boxing-related challenges.〔(Happy 50th Birthday Lonsdale ) URN. Retrieved 2010-05-10〕
Mixed martial arts promotion BAMMA announced during mid July, 2012, that they had renewed their partnership deal with Lonsdale as they move to Channel 5 in September.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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